Saturday, January 25, 2020
Discuss The Importance Of Ethics And Social Responsibility
Discuss The Importance Of Ethics And Social Responsibility Ethics also known as moral is determined by the class of philosophy to addresses about morality i.e. concepts such as good vs. bad, right vs. wrong and matters of justice, love, peace and virtue. The term is used to indicate how individuals or organization choose to conduct themselves in relation to universal moral behavior and actions. Ethics involve choosing actions that are right and proper and just. The individual behaviour can be right or wrong, proper or improper and the managerial or individual decisions can be fair or unfair. Ethics are vital in businesses and all aspects of living. The foundation of society is built on Ethics. Without ethical principles a business/society is bound to be unsuccessful sooner or later. Business Ethics look at ethical philosophy , moral or ethical problems and deal with issues concerning the moral and ethical rights, duties and corporate authority between a corporation and its shareholders, workers, clients, media, government, provider and dealer. Ethics are connected to all discipline of organization including accounting information, human resource management, sales and marketing, fabrication, logical belongings information and talent, global business and financial system. Social responsibility can be defined as the responsibility of the organisation to operate in ways that provides both its individual benefit like making a profit and also the benefit of its stakeholders- those people and groups who are affected in one way or another by the behaviour of the organisation. For example, an industrial chemical plant has a responsibility not only towards its customers, but also towards the shareholders and the board of directors, and to those people who live in the surrounding area. This responsibility can be negative, meaning there is exemption from blame or liability, or it can be positive, meaning there is a responsibility to act beneficently. Lets take an another Example, in corporate company a chief executive make expenditures on reducing pollution beyond the amount that is in the best interests of the corporation or that is required by law in order to contribute to the social objective of improving the environment. There are lot many benefits to any o rganisation of being social responsible. First and foremost benefit to organization is that to ensure the customers, suppliers and the local community knows what you are doing. Publicity like this can be a key part of using CSR to win contracts. People want to buy from businesses they respect. Through this way your business reputation will be growing day by day and it encourage customers to stay with you and do business with your company. Compare and contrast the difference between ethics from a personal perspective to one established viewpoint of ethics from an organisational perspective. Personal perspective view of ethics Peoples lives are built on moral foundation of personal ethics. They support in conclusion making, guides people to contribute measures that helps to meet their inner moral principles. Ethics are used by people in solving problems in everyday life and also help for determining correct versus incorrect. Ethics are not absolute rules but they are developed during life based on range of factors. Defining personal ethics are a difficult venture for many people as they think their inner voice is all the ethical guidance they require. Perception plays a great role in what one finds ethical. By organisation view, ethics plays a vital role that defines the way of representation, way of talking, body language, attitude etc. The lack of personal ethics gives a negative response in managerial processes. For example, if a company is launching the product with risk taking, then the manager should be fully ensured with correct way of personal ethics, as the product may be failed to attract custome r if marketing manager lacks in personal ethics. So, it is clear that personal ethics makes a man to take a right managerial decision. A standard way of understanding ethical decision-making is to understand the philosophical basis for making these decisions. People and organizations need each other.The written and unwritten codes of principles and morals that administer decisions and actions inside a business are known as Business Ethics. In the Corporate world, the organizations traditions sets principles for determining the differentiation involving excellent and dreadful judgment making and manners. Discuss four benefits and four disadvantages of social responsibility to an organisation. Benefits of social responsibility Providing good value for money If the management and workers of the organization are well social responsible for internal and external environment of the organization then it would result in best productivity and obviously the good image of the organization. The biggest power of the any organization among all resources is the human resource thats why if human resource is so well behaved with good ethical ways the value of any organization will be good enough. Broadening the futuristic concept of business If the organization is giving best output to the public demand satisfying their needs with latest trends and technology, it means that the business of the organization is good and as public response is excellent the organization would have better future aspects. This all happen due to the organizations social responsibility towards their employees and environment factors. Also workers stay longer if the business has high-quality status. For example, MC Donalds is giving best variety of food in hygienically manner, where all the perception of individual match such as price, food quality, taste etc. Their business is so good that we can find its outlet anywhere in the world. MC Donalds is popular because they are socially responsible to the environment and for their work. Ã ·.Good relationships with local authorities help doing business easier. Disadvantages of social responsibility towards organisation Everything has some prons and crons, similar to social responsibility where so many people argued on the benefits and disadvantages of social responsibility. First the most important is that the organization is running for profit maximization mostly, the social responsibility shows the fundamental misconception of the character and nature of a free economy. Business functions are moreover economic rather than social if come to the practical way and it is judged by economic criteria alone. This point of view comes to the employees mind most of the time leading to not to concentrate much in their work which automatically results in bad productivity. The role of corporation is to make a profit and maximize social welfare through the efficiency of the employees. In some cases where employees are not much social responsible for the organization than it would be very difficult for the managers or corporation to do the best out of the work and lead the group, resulting in bad image of the organization and bad internal environment There is the concern for the efficient use of national resources, because of social costs; profitability is not necessarily the best measure of effectiveness which affects the organization goal. Lack of interest of the employees towards social responsible in their business also not good for the organization Competency sometimes makes the stake holders to go beyond the limit forgetting their social responsibility that harm the nature and organization too. Being socially responsible costs organisations money, and sometimes the bill is huge. Therefore the organization think to do for profit maximizing rather than be social responsible. Discuss social responsibility barriers that inhibit an organisation Barriers that inhabit an organization Social responsibility has certain costs. Its not the natural thing to be responsible. Greed and selfishness work against social responsibility. When greed and selfishness become higher values, social responsibility goes out the window. One of the problems with our culture is that we worship wealth. People who have a lot of money are heroes to us and we strive to emulate them. We see wealth and power as an indicator of merit and virtue. But people who are rich and want to be richer, and corporate and industrial leaders whose jobs are to put the prosperity of their companies at the top of their priorities, often trivialize social responsibility, and this sets the tone for the whole culture. In social responsibility every individual in the organisation is not social responsible towards the work, it depends upon the people behaviour and motivation level within the organisation. Today every people think about wealth rather than social responsibility that they possess towards the organisat ion. This is the barrier in the organisation. For e.g.:- in an organisation if certain facility is lacking for the staff then staff will suffer and this management must be think which in reality they dont. This lacking of facility may affect the work out going on within the organisation. Flow of information in the organisation should be well enough to avoid any conflicts between the staff but it arises due to the problems that every employee are not social responsible. A vendor to the company first think towards the money he/she will get from doing particular kind of work.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Affordable Care Act Essay
Health care reform has been a budding issue within the United States this past year, and problems continue to surface. At the beginning of this process, Americans wanted the government to ensure that all citizens would be able to have affordable and good health care, no matter what their financial situation. The price for health care was increasing at a rate that people could no longer afford it and a lot of people desperately wanted a universal health care systems like some of their neighboring countries. In a sense, change was needed, but how this change came about is the real issue now. Americans may not get what they bargained for, and it could end up costing more than some individual initially thought. Importance of Research I want to research this economic policy because I hear so much scrutiny from every individual I talk to, while I also see some friends and family benefiting from the Affordable Care Act. I want to learn more about what we truly signed up for and the repercussions for ââ¬Å"pimping outâ⬠the health care industry, along with any hidden agendas that might be embedded within this new policy. According to the U.S Department of Health & Human Services, ââ¬Å"The Affordable Care Act was passed by Congress and then signed into law by the President on March 23, 2010. On June 28, 2012 the Supreme Court rendered a final decision to uphold the health care lawâ⬠(2014). It is not until 2014 that is really coming into effect, to the point where it is mandated to have insurance by April 2014. This policy was implemented to make sure every American has health insurance but little are properly educated on how this new policy will affect us in the years to come. Time to learn the truth fro m both sides of the debate Policy Overview The Affordable Health Care Act, was a policy that has recently been put in place to help citizens receive the health care they need at an affordable price. As wages remain the same, prices continue to climb to the point where minimum wages isnââ¬â¢t enough, health care is last on the list of needs. Many Americans do not have health insurance or receive it from the state because it is not an affordable aspect of our economy and it was not mandated. Now the government as took it upon themselves to make laws and regulations in order to ensure every American citizen has affordable health insurance. For those who can pay more, pay more, and those who canââ¬â¢t, will ultimately pay less. Although that is a great concept for the American people to believe in, but with all of the rules, regulations and underlining laws, it is important to understand what Americans are actually getting from this deal. For this paper, we will focus on individuals, employers and tax credits available to h elp with the cost of insurance. Provisions of the Affordable Health Care Act On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed a comprehensive health reform, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, into law. The laws and changes mad, focuses on provisions to expand coverage, control care costs, and improve health care delivery system. The first provisions is that all Americans are required to have health insurance by April 2014, or individuals will face penalty charges that can affect them for up to three years. So it is very important for citizens to go to the government market place and apply for insurance that they can afford. According to the Kaiser Foundation; ââ¬Å"Those without coverage pay a tax penalty of the greater of $695 per year up to a maximum of three times that amount ($2,085) per family or 2.5% of household income. The penalty will be phased-in according to the following schedule: $95 in 2014, $325 in 2015, and $695 in 2016 for the flat fee or 1.0% of taxable income in 2014, 2.0% of taxable income in 2015, and 2.5% of taxable income in 2016 â⬠(Kaiser Foundation, 2014). This reason alone is why Americans should not avoid getting insurance. Other provisions that have been taken into effect deal with employers. Now employers are required to offer insurance based on the amount of employees. For smaller businesses this means having to offer health care insurance to their fullà time employers and ââ¬Å"Require employers with more than 200 employees to automatically enroll employees into health insurance plans offered by the employer. Employees may opt out of coverageâ⬠(Kaiser Foundation, 2014). With employers having to offer health care coverage at an affordable rate to full-time employees, it does cause some to opt for part-time employment to avoid having to give out benefits. A lot of Americans fear they will lose hourââ¬â¢s simple because their employers do not want to pay for them, which is something that could easily happen. Other than individuals and employers being affected, Medicaid is also going under an expansion. More money is being put to those who are in need of insurance and cannot pay for it such as pregnant women, children and parents. With the expansion Medicaid to all non-Medicare eligible individuals under age 65 such as those stated above ââ¬Å"All newly eligible adults will be guaranteed a benchmark benefit package that meets the essential health benefits available through the Exchangesâ⬠(Kaiser Foundation, 2014). Another important aspect pertains to those who are predisposed to certain medical conditions. For instance, citizens can no longer be denied health care coverage based on health risks they already possess. Among other things, the government also give tax credit in order to lower the cost of insurance, which is based on income and family size. Analysis of Policy With any policy or new law there will be objections and an unwillingness to accept these changes. Not every new piece of legislation fixes the problems at hand. Some of the issues only get worse, and then the law must be reformed. With the Affordable Health Care Act, there are a number of pros and cons with this policy and below, it will explain how these changes have greatly affected the general public for the better and worse. Pros With the Affordable Health Care Act being implemented, there are a number of great aspects that have now been put into effect. The first and easiest of the changes now allows children under the age of 26 to remain on their parents insurance plans, this means longer coverage for young adults in America, this also means no lifetime limits on health coverage; and newà insurance policies that must provide preventive care without any form of cost-sharing (UPMC, 2013). Among other changes, these are the following benefits of having the Affordable Health Care Act in place; Health care coverage for uninsured Americans. Through a combination of creating the health insurance marketplace and encouraging the states to expand Medicaid, millions of Americans without health insurance now have access to affordable coverage. No matter the situation, people will be covered. Reducing uninsured health events: Americans have always had issues regarding medical bills and costly procedures that many could not afford. Now, because the Affordable Health Care Act requires citizens to have health care coverage, we will dramatically reduce the instances of uninsured health events. No more coverage discrimination due to health issues or gender. The main problem with health insurance companies was the fact that they could, ââ¬Å"charge outrageous prices or even deny coverage to Americans based on particular medical conditions, age, or gender. Just because you are ill, born with a disability, or female and may need pregnancy care, doesnââ¬â¢t mean you shouldnââ¬â¢t have access to affordable coverageâ⬠(UPMC, 2013). Changing the laws that govern coverage now helps to end coverage discrimination. Expansion of employer sponsored health coverage. ââ¬Å"Many employers donââ¬â¢t offer any health insurance to employees, even those working full-time. ObamaCare requires all companies with over 50 full-time equivalent employees to offer health insurance to full-time staff by 2016 or they may be subject to a penaltyâ⬠(UPMC, 2013). This now makes employers responsible for the health care of their employees, which in turn offsets the amount of people on Medicaid, or reduces the amount of people uninsured. These benefits greatly affect the everyday life of an American, no more discrimination due to preexisting conditions, or higher rates to these individuals. Employers now have to offer insurance to their full-time employees, and everyone has the right to affordable health care which will stop them from being forced into debt. Cons With every policy, there are going to issues that come to surface, sometimes a policy fixes nothing at all, while other times it is just what the doctor ordered. The following are some of the negative effects that could cause theà Affordable Health Care Act to backfire or deter Americans from believing in the system. Working Americans will pay more. Most middle-class Americans hold full-time jobs and receive health insurance through their employers. Health care costs were rising before the Affordable Care Act became law, and combined with the effects of the law, employers will likely re-evaluate the insurance they offer. Employers will start to reevaluate their coverage to their employees which could end up increasing their work-based insurance. Some of the required coverageââ¬â¢s are against the moral values of employers. The mandate to offer contraception with no charge to the patient has caused a lot of issues, especially for employers whose moral code dictates that they do n ot support contraception of any type. But this is a manner of personal choice, employers cannot dictate what their employees needs are. Adding additional health care expenses will impact workers. The law will cause some employers to offer lower coverage or perhaps no coverage to their workers, or perhaps increase the amount employees pay for health insurance to offset higher premiums from the insurance company, or reduce hours to avoid having to offer coverage to so many full-time employee. The American Debt. As many are concerned about our debt, as the government subsidizes health care, may only make that debt worse. If the law runs over budget, it will be the taxpayers who wind up at a greater disadvantage than ever before. Below is also a graph that shows how government spending will be effected with the new ACA Many of the oppositions to this new law, all comes down to money. Americans do not want to sign on to anything that may cost or lose them money. (Foster, 2011). Some employers may also try to turn full-time employees into part-time just to avoid having to offer health care coverage. We as a nation end up in debt every year due to unnecessary spending, rather the spending be put in place to help the American people rather than ignore the issue. Unintended Consequences & Alternative Solution When the Affordable Health Care Act was put in place, a lot of Americans did not understand what they were actually getting for their money, while some hated the thought of government controlling yet another aspect of their lives others rejoiced. The health care act had some adverse consequencesà when being put into place, the largest problem being the fact that Americans would now be fined if they did not pay for health insurance by the deadline, which is April 1st, 2014. The rate of the fine would increase with each year and end of causing a lot of Americans an unnecessary headache. This also forces people to purchase something they do not necessarily agree with, but unfortunately we cannot pick and choose which laws we decide to follow. Another issue that may affect Americans is the status of being a full-time employee versus being used as a part-time employee. With the new laws, businesses are also affected, some employees may cut employees hours in order to avoid having to off er insurance. Which is another way the Affordable Health Care Act is not benefitting the American citizens. Alternative Method & Recommendation Although the bill is already in place and functioning, I think the United States would have been better off following in the footsteps of other countries that already have nationalized health care. Instead of imposing all of these rules and regulations, the government should impose taxes on our citizens to help with the cost of health insurance. This will take away the need and frustration of having everyone being forced to find new insurance company based off their income, and have to be fined if they do not participate. With people standing strongly against being forced to buy insurance, taxes would take that fuss out. Americans need to realize, although other countries have national health care, it is nowhere as good as our health care, because when other countries were becoming nationalized, their star doctors were seeking citizenship in America because they could make more money. Now, we have all of these great doctors upset they can no longer reap the benefits of charging what they feel is appropriate, and now insurance companies can no longer deny benefits to those who are a risky investment. There are a large number of countries that simply take care of the health care cost through taxes, which is beneficial because less people feel the effect of paying premiums every month, and if it is based off of wages, so are our taxes, so why not take it out all at once? Conclusion With every policy, there will always be good and bad aspects that surround the change. In most cases, as long as the good outweighs the bad, then at the end of the day that is all that really matters. In the large picture, Americans now have the chance at having affordable health care, and cannot be denied over prior history. People can now avoid being put in massive amounts of debt by avoiding the high cost of procedures that they need. No one should ever deny the care they need when it comes to their health. In the long run it may cost companies more money, but if they make money off of their employees, they should be willing to pay for them to remain healthy. Within the next ten years we will truly see if the good outweighs the bad. In my opinion, Obamacare is headed in the right direction, but I do not feel the bill was ready to be passed. With all the opposition to incorporating socialized health care it is understandable why Obama was pushing it through while he is in office, because it may have not went through if it waited much longer. There are also a large number of benefits with the Affordable Health Care Act, people n ow can purchase affordable health care and not be denied due to pre-existing conditions. I also feel the government should have raised taxes to cover the cost, instead of Americans paying monthly for their insurance. We tend to not miss what is already gone, and this is what other countries have done. People have to pay taxes, so no one would ever need to be fined for not paying for health care every month. References Foster, R. (2011). Estimated effect of the Affordable Care Act on total national health spending. Retrieved on March 1st, 2014 from http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/library/chart-graph/estimated-effect-affordable-care-act-total-national-health-spending Kaiser Foundation. (2014). Summary of the affordable care act. Retrieved on February 24, 2014 from http://kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/8061-021.pdf UPMC. (2013). The Pros and Cons of ObamaCare. Retrieved on March 1s, 2014 from http://www.yourhealthcaresimplified.org/news/the-pros-and-cons-of-obamacare/ U.S Department of Health & Human Services. (2014). Read the law. Retrieved on February 12th, 2014 from http://www.hhs.gov/healthcare/rights/law/index.html
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Problem Of Youth Homelessness - 2124 Words
Throughout the United States, there is a large group of individuals that go unnoticed. Hidden in right plain sight, but are overlooked. They can be our friends, family, classmates, or the person standing right next you to at this moment. There are young individuals who are facing the tremendous challenge of being homeless. They are overlooked by many in society. However, there have been countless individuals, groups, and organizations dedicated to ending youth homelessness. Though, they are confronted with challenges due to the lack of interest. The lack of interest found within society can contribute to barriers to ending youth homelessness. What is Youth Homelessness? Youth homelessness can be define as young individuals, ranging from age 12 to around 25, who are without any support from their families, and are either living on the streets or at a shelter. There are often ââ¬Å"referred to as ââ¬Å"unaccompaniedâ⬠youth.â⬠(National Coalition for Homelessness (NCH), 2007). Unaccompanied youths can be categorized as runaway-homeless youths, throwaways, and independent youths. Runaway- homeless youths are youths that leave home without any parental permission. Youths that leave their homes because parents encourage them to leave are categorized as throwaways. The final classified as independent youths who leave home because of family conflicts or other issues. (Aratani, 2009). Since many youths go unnoticed by society, statistics collected on the number of homeless youths areShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Youth Homelessness2123 Words à |à 9 Pagesdedicated to ending youth homelessness. However, they are confronted with challenges due to the lack of interest. The lack of interest found within society can contribute to barriers to ending youth homelessness. What is Youth Homelessness? Youth homelessness can be define as young individuals, ranging from age 12 to around 25, who are without any support from their families, and are either living on the streets or at a shelter. There are often ââ¬Å"referred to as ââ¬Å"unaccompaniedâ⬠youth.â⬠(National CoalitionRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness Among Youth898 Words à |à 4 Pages There are several reasons youth may become homeless and why itââ¬â¢s increasing in numbers. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless ââ¬Å"Homelessness among youth fall into three inter-related categories: family problems, economic problems, and residential instabilityâ⬠(Homeless). All families have problems, but not to the extent of family problems that causes a child to choose homelessness. The National Coalition for the Homeless also say, ââ¬Å"Many homeless youth leave home after years of physicalRead MoreHomeless Today : Young Adults, Adolescents And Their Families1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesyears the amount of homeless individuals has continuously decreased throughout the country. Homelessness in America is a serious problem, especially with higher rates in unemployment happening. Americans are unable to support themselves and with lack of family support, resources and abilities this is leading to homelessness. ââ¬Å"On a single night in January 2013, 61 0,042 people were experiencing homelessnessâ⬠(Endhomelessness.org, 2014), which has decreased significantly since 2005 in which the numberRead MoreSocial Problem Homelessness1065 Words à |à 5 PagesApplication Social Problem Research: Homelessness Homelessness is becoming a major social issue in the United States, with many poor families and young people ending up in the street because of several reasons. This condition is leaving many people helpless in the streets and the number keep on rising on a daily basis. Cities like Detroit and New York are among the most populous with poor families and homeless people, making it important for government and other social agencies to find urgent solutionRead MoreHomelessness In Canada Essay1202 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat homelessness means, it is someone who is not able to live in a stable residence because of financial or psychological problems, so they are forced to live on the streets or put themselves on the streets, because they feel it would be a better fit. Homelessness in Canada is a very large and concerning issue because of the growing population. We need to ask our selves what causes homelessness, why are so many youth involved with homelessness and what can we change so that the homelessness problemRead MoreEssay On Homeless Programs838 Words à |à 4 Pagesthese programs and projects have played a role in reducing homelessness, it does not mean these programs make a significant difference. There is a dilemma about funding for housing projects. There is no doubt that housing projects cannot maintain their operation without sufficient funding. However, increased funding for homeless programs can slightly reduce homelessness. In ââ¬Å"Does Increased Funding for Homeless Programs Reduce Chronic Homelessness?â⬠, Shawn Moulton estimates a ââ¬Å"fixed-effects modelâ⬠to examinesRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on the Overall Self-Esteem of Homeless Youth1476 Words à |à 6 PagesHomelessness is often characterized as adults living on the streets taking shelter beneath the interwoven overpasses of the city or stan ding alongside busy intersections begging for money. Yet, children, those under 18 years of age, are generally not associated with the homeless status as they are invisible, not seen by the general public with their homeless counterparts taking up residence in make-shift housing. Nonetheless, there is a large percent of youth who meet the guidelines for being deemedRead MoreIs Homelessness The United States?1384 Words à |à 6 Pagesmeant by homelessness in the United States? Homelessness is something that can be temporary or chronic. It is when an individual or family does not have and cannot afford a suitable place to live long term. Things like staying in a shelter, one room facilities (motel) or staying with a family member or friend does not mean you are not homeless. If you cannot afford suitable long term accommodations yourself, then you are considered homeless. When you are referring to youth homelessness they areRead MoreSocial Research On Ethical And Political Context1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesneeds assessment of the current Barwon South West Regionââ¬â¢s Youth Homelessness Services, with the aim of locating and bridging gaps that are presently in the services system, by collecting and analysing information such as assessment data, client interviews and so forth (Depoy Gilson, 2003, p75). This proposal will ascertain whether the Youth services in the Barwon South West region is fully addressing the barriers facing homelessness, exploring whether early intervention initiated outreach programsRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness on the Youth of America1086 Words à |à 5 Pages There are millions of homeless youth in America. On any given night, you can find these children ducking into abandoned buildings, crammed up against alley dumpsters, curled inside the big yellow slide of a local playground. I imagine they are thankful for sleep, wary of a new day, but thankful nonetheless. Homelessness at such a young age if left alone, leads to increased rates of conflict. The more homeless youths now, the more our country as a whole will have to deal with divorce, mental illness
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Differences between Action and Stative Verbs
All verbs in English are classified as either stative or action verbs (also referred to as dynamic verbs). Action verbs describe actions we take (things we do) or things that happen. Stative verbs refer to the way things are - their appearance, state of being, smell, etc. The most important difference between stative and action verbs is that action verbs can be used in continuous tenses and stative verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Action Verbs Shes studying math with Tom at the moment. AND She studies math with Tom every Friday. Theyve been working since seven oclock this morning. AND They worked for two hours yesterday afternoon. Well be having a meeting when you arrive. AND We are going to meet next Friday. Stative Verbs The flowers smell lovely. NOT Those flowers are smelling lovely. She heard him speak in Seattle yesterday afternoon. NOT She was hearing him speak in Seattle yesterday afternoon. Theyll love the concert tomorrow evening. NOT Theyll be loving the concert tomorrow evening. Common Stative Verbs There are many more action verbs than stative verbs. Here is a list of some the most common stative verbs: Be -à He is from Dallas, TX in the Southwest.Hate -à She hates ironing clothes, but doesnt want to wear them wrinkled.Like -à I like spending time with my friends.à Loveà - She loves her children just as any mother loves her children.Need -à Im afraid I dont need a new pair of shoes.à Belong -à Do these keys belong to you?Believe -à Jason believes the news about the company, but I dont.Cost - How much does that book cost?Get -à I get the situation, but I still dont know the answer.Impress -à Does Tom impress you with all his knowledge?Know - She knows the answer, but she doesnt want to give it away.Reach - Can I reach and take the hamburger?Recognize -à Susan recognizes the need for a discussion.Taste -à The wine tastes very fruity, but still has a dry finish.Think -à I think thats a good idea.à Understand -à Do you understand the question? You may notice that some of these verbs can be used as action verbs with different meanings. For example, the verb to think can either express an opinion ââ¬â¹or the process of considering. In the first case, when think expresses an opinion it is stative: I think she should work harder on her math.She thinks he is a fantastic singer. Think, however, can also express the process of considering something. In this case think is an action verb: Theyre thinking about buying a new house.Shes thinking of joining a health club. Generally, stative verbs fall into four groups: Verbs Showing Thought or Opinions Know -à She knows the answer to the question.Believe -à Do you believe what he says every time?Understand - I understand the situation very well.Recognize -à She recognizes him from high school.à Verbs Showing Possession Have -à I have a car and a dog.Own -à Peter owns a motorcycle and a scooter, but no car.Belong -à Do you belong to the fitness club?Possess -à She possesses an incredible talent for talking. Verbs Showing Senses Hear -à I hear someone in the other room.Smell -à It smells bad in here. Did you fart?See -à I see three trees in the yard.Feel -à I feel happy this afternoon.à Verbs Showing Emotion Love -à I love listening to classical music.Hate -à She hates to get up early every day.Want -à I want some help with my homework.Need -à I need some time with my friends.à If you are unsure of whether a verb is an action verb or a stative verb ask yourself the following question: Does this verb relate some sort of process or a state? If it relates a process, then the verb is an action verb. If it relates a state, the verb is a stative verb.
Monday, December 23, 2019
Child Abuse Saddest and Most Tragic Problem Today
Child Abuse: Saddest and Most Tragic Problem Today Child abuse is one of the saddest and most tragic problems in America today. Each year an estimated one to two million American children are being beaten, neglected, or sexually abused by their parents or guardians. Infants only a few days old as well as teenagers are subject to child abuse. There are four types of child abuse: physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is a serious problem that plagues America s youth and should be stopped. Physical abuse is a form of child abuse that should be stopped as soon as possible. According to social agencies, beatings of children have multiplied over the past twenty years. Physical abuseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sexual contact is the intentional touching of the victim s intimate parts, whether on top of or underneath of the victim s clothing, if that intentional touching can be reasonably interpreted as being for the purpose of sexual arousal or satisfaction. Sexual penetration includes oral sex, anal intercourse, or any intrusion, no matter how insignificant, of any part of a person s body or object into the genital or anal openings of another person s body. Sexual abuse may also include child pornography, child prostitution, or exposure of children to sexual acts or materials depicting sexual acts. Emotional abuse includes verbal assaults, ignoring and indifference, or constant family conflict. It also includes punishments like locking the child in a dark closet. Sometimes such behaviors can cause serious mental disorders. If a child is degraded enough, the child will begin to live up to the image that is being communicated by the abusing parent or caretaker. This type of abuse is the hardest kind to notice because it leaves no bruises. A child who is emotionally abused may seem withdrawn, or act out frustration by abusing other children, animals, or belongings. Child abuse is a serious problem that plagues America s youth and must be stopped. Physical abuse and physical neglect canShow MoreRelated Child Abuse and Neglect Essay2083 Words à |à 9 Pages à à à à à Child abuse is the ââ¬Å"saddest and most tragic problemâ⬠in the United States today (Child Abuse). Every year more than 3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States involving more than 6 million children. Victims range from ages of a few weeks to late teenage years. à à à à à While most child abuse cases are not fatal, some do end in death. Some researchers have even labeled child abuse an ââ¬Å"epidemic.â⬠Because more than fifty percent of child abuse cases are not reported, the exactRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words à |à 44 Pagesis a formula that many great writers utilize in their books to help them with their characters just like great mathematicians do to help them solve their complex calculations. As expected this ââ¬Å"QUESTâ⬠formula is followed in most, if not all, of the literary works around today. Of course it may be more obvious in certain works than in others but itââ¬â¢s still present and in use if spotted by an avid readerââ¬â¢s eye. Take for example one of my favorite renaissance novels: Don Quixote by the one and only
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Equal Employment Opportunity and Employee Rights Review Paper Free Essays
Equal Employment Opportunity and Employee Rights Review Paper Klista Odgers HRM/300 University of Phoenix Online October 29, 2012 Dwight Walker Introduction In the face of rising technology, globalization, and productivity some workers find themselves at a disadvantage to their efforts to retain employment. To prohibit discrimination, the United States has governed laws that protect the citizens from all types of discriminations. This allows organizations to focus on promoting employment based on a personââ¬â¢s abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Equal Employment Opportunity and Employee Rights Review Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two laws chosen for review are the Pregnancy Act of 1978 and Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. We will also discuss Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988. Provide a General summary of each Law The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, was an amendment of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibited sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy (ââ¬Å"U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commissionâ⬠, 2012). That section 701 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended and states the terms ââ¬Å"because of sexâ⬠or ââ¬Å" on the basis of sexâ⬠include, but not limited to, because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions (ââ¬Å"U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commissionâ⬠,). The act states women affected by the above terms shall be treated the same for all employment-related purposes. Next, is Family and Medical Leave Act of1993, entitles employees of covered employers to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons with the continuation of group insurance coverage under the same terms and conditions as if the employee had not taken leave. The final summary describes the Drug-Free Workplace of 1988. This act requires certain related groups to make sure that their workplace is drug free. The importance of this act is that it ensures the safety of all employees by ensuring that no one will be working under the influence of drugs. For each selected law or issue, locate a present-day court case The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 Months ago, a statement was made by a contributor for the Presidential Campaign, suggesting that there is no reason why business owners should be obligated to provide any special provision to the medical health plan in the workplace for female comprehensive insurance plans for contraceptive. This individual felt as if the Federal Health Care Reform Law was not necessary, but the Institution of Medicine, researched and found that access to contraceptive is vital to a womanââ¬â¢s health, and as August 2012, women are able to file Temporary Disability, at work after giving birth or during pregnancy. They can ask for special accommodations because of this medical condition, and the employer must provide insurance which covers any related issues to reproduction. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 The Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that states cannot sue under the Family and Medical Leave Act for refusing to give an employee time off to recover from an illness. One justice said the decision ââ¬Å"dilutes the force ââ¬Å"of the law that allows millions of working Americans time off to care for sick family members or to have children. Daniel Coleman asked for a 10-day medical leave to deal with hypertension and diabetes in 2007, and said he was wrongfully fired after his request was denied. He sued for $1. million in damages under the Family and Medical Leave Act, but his lawsuit was thrown out, with the 4th U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals saying states could not be sued under the FMLA (the Huffington post). Drug Testing Currently, in the state of Florida the Federal Appeals court is battling arguments of a judge ruling against the idea that the government would violate the rights of the citizen of Tallahassee, by requiring any individual wham applies for public assistance benefit s would have to adhere to drug test prior receiving any public assistance. The district judge thinks that individual whom receive assistance already provide a wide range of information in order to participate in the program, and by asking them to submit to a drug screen in order to receive benefits in an invasion of privacy and violates the constitutionââ¬â¢s reasonable search ban. This case is currently being heard in Atlanta, Georgia, all because of a Navy Veteran, former college student, whom is a single parent applied for benefits back in 2011, meet the requirements of the program but felt it would be an result to be asked to participate in random drug screens in lure of help. The following media publicity of this case has implemented the state if Florida employees to be required to do drug testing. What are the implications for HR department in managing the employer-employee relationship in the contest of the law or issue? Within the workplace, the HR department has to deal with conflict issues that arise between employees and employers. Because employment relationships are so complex and depending on the different types of situations that can arise, there are employment laws that are in place to protect the employer and employee. Important HR laws include the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Title VII, Age Discrimination (ADEA, Equal Pay Act (EPA, 1866 Civil Rights Act, Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), ADA- Public Accommodations, Executive Orders 11246 11478, Drug-Free Workplace Act, National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), Byrnes Act, Worker Adjustment Retaining Act (WARN), Rights of Servicemen (USERRA), Occupational Safety Health Act (OSHA), Immigration Reform Control Act (IRCA), Health Maintenance Organization Act (HMO), Employee Retirement Income security Act (ERISA), Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), Health Insurance Portability (HIPPA), New Hire Reporting, Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), Fair Credit Reporting Act (FACRA), Federal Bankruptcy Code, Jury Systems Improvement Act, Employee Polygraph Protection Act, and Export Administration Act of 1977. For each law or issue, write an example that shows compliance with the laws or ac ts discussed. Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 An eligible employee is entitled to take unpaid maternity leave if the employee is for work because of: 1. Pregnancy-related illness or 2. Preparation of birth of a child Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 Twelve workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for: 1. The birth of a child and to care for the newborn child within one year of birth 2. The placement with employee of a child for adoption or foster care and to care for the newly placed child within one year of placement. 3. To care for the employeeââ¬â¢s spouse, child, or parent who has a serious health condition 4. A serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the essential functions of his or her job 5. Any qualifying exigency arising out of the fact that the employeeââ¬â¢s spouse, son, daughter, or parent is covered military member on ââ¬Å"covered duty 6. Twenty-six workweeks if leave during a single 12-month period to care for covered service member with a serious injury or illness if the eligible employee is the service memberââ¬â¢s spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin (military caregiver leave). Drug-Free Workplace Act When it comes to drug-free workplace, human resources have policies to ensue employees, vendors or customer is not using alcohol or drugs. It is crucial for this department to be firm to their procedures to ensure this does not happen during work time. Some of the implications for HR departments in managing the employer-employee relationship are to have a zero tolerance for drugs and alcohol. In conclusion with all the laws against discrimination there are still people that are being discriminated against. The laws have helped in the workplace and for many people to have a safe workplace and place they can work with being afraid of being fired because of their race, color, sex, religion, or age. Reference: Holland, Jesse J, Supreme Court Makes Ruling in Maryland Sick-Leave Case. Retrieved October 28, 2012 from www. huffingpost. com Saunders, j; ââ¬Å"News Service of Floridaâ⬠: retrieved October 29, 2012; from Ledger. com Likert, R. , 1932 ââ¬Å"Studies in the principles of judgments and attitudesâ⬠How to cite Equal Employment Opportunity and Employee Rights Review Paper, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Chinese Portrayals Destinations -Samples for Students-Myassignment
Question: Analyze for the Chinese Portrayals destinations which are in National Geographic. Answer: Introduction The development of the Chinese tourism in the past decades has been improving, with the focus on how there is a portrayal of the Chinese destinations. The research is on the methods that are displayed in National Geographic magazines with the alert that works on evaluating the effectiveness. The tourism is important where the travellers flying the different destinations. There are different dimensions for the foreign destinations like the representation in the article through the landscape, culture, recreation and the services. The effectiveness is based on handling the oriental culture and the exotic landscape with the rapid development of the economy in China. (Jia, 2010). Qualitative Content Analysis For the individuals who appreciate the effectiveness in the photograph can understand the power and the depth with the huge force of communication. There are times when the sky has turned re with the sword of the lighter flew out of the sea. The great crack opened along with the waterfront which tend to collapse the buildings as well. According to the analysis of the grounded theory, the research has been on the methods to draw the questions about the data. There are other research techniques which are related to the objective, systematic and the qualitative forms where the analysis is on the data and the sampling with operational procedures that reduce the communication. (Ayad et al., 2013). The review is based on the photograph measurement methodologies where the qualitative techniques and the content analysis. The free elicitation and the open-ended questions, focus groups and the in-depth interviews are important with the category set with the content analysis with the promotional materials. Research Questions: Question 1: How many articles are related to the portray the Chinese travelling destinations with the dimensions set under National Geographic? Question 2: How the foreign travelling destination portray the Chinese travelling with landscape and recreation? Question 3: What are the trend of the article with the foreign travel destinations in the National Geographic forms with the dimensional aspects set from the years 1980 to 2015? For examining the trend of the coverage, the Chinese destinations are set with the frequency analysis, with which it is important for the consistency to cover the stories along with the Chinese destination. The focus is on the graphics that the categories are used on the photos in National Geographic for the readers to understand the geography. (Fursich et al., 2001). Patterns The research is about the conducting of the different portrayals of the Chinese destinations in the different magazine with no researcher who has provided any empirical data on the dimensions. The stronger standing is based on the increased amount of the international travels where there is proactiveness on the foreign travel destinations and integrated campaigning. It includes the research over the tourism practitioners with the idea of setting the current situation of the portrayals of the Chinese destinations. Variables: Cultural Photographs: These are for the photographs that show the cultural aspects of the travelling destination. Landscape Photographs: It shows the natural beauty with the series that is set under the travelling destination. Service Photographs: This is for the travellers who are included in the exotic local events with the travelling destination. Recreation Photographs: It is for the attraction and the recurrence. Themes The Chinese tourism has a major focus on the educational tourism market with the development and the emphasis on the teaching and the learning of the education. National Geographic focus on the Reform and Opening Up in 1978, in China, where there is a proper development and benefitting from the policy which includes the China inbound tourists and foreign currency revenue. With this, there are other forms of the decisions that are important for the economic and the regional growth. (Cohen et al., 2012). The tourism is important for the making of the final destinations where there are new portrayals of the other counters over the last few decades. The tourism is the main party for the lifestyle with the different articles on the news media where the foreign new is getting lesser coverage. The travel sections are playing an important role in the content of the lifestyle with the increased demands of the tourists. The competition is mainly on the national development with the promotional aspects of the travelling destination. The cultural, landscape, service and the recreation theme is based on the traveling stories with the UK newspapers that concentrate mainly on the recreational aspects. (Gallarza et al., 2002). The destination photograph themes which is hard to define with the complexity and multidimensionality factors. It is found hard to assess and involve the invisible elements which varies depending upon the people where the images are important than the other tangible resources. The perceptions are there rather than the realities where one motivates the consumers to act or not to act. The dimensions are based on the destination portrayals with the tourism scholars. The development of the analytical framework is set through the destination marketers to assess the travelling storied where one tends to value them. Biases The biases are related to the destination image with the subjective perception and the behaviour to handle the repeating visits with the satisfaction and destination image. The forms of the information sources are important for the destination promotion where the destination image could easily be set through the information sources, experiences and the distribution. The photographs are main visual representation tool with image formation that includes the technology advancement and the tourism, photographs that are used. The photographs are important for the active signification on the media makers selection, structuring and then shaping what is going to be registered. (Gossling et al., 2009). The photographs are used in the different channels with the imagery tourism, that includes the brochures and the booklets with the serving over the preliminary source for the understanding of the forms, and the process of the photographic representation. The crucial role is for the destination portrayals with the positions that includes the higher quality photos, with the major focus on the in-depth reporting, and the meticulously edited stories. The use of the photographs in magazines is set with certain destinations that is featured depending upon the oriental culture and exotic landscape. Meanings The photographs are important for the portrayal dimensions where there is conceptual framework that are for examining the variations. There are researches about the education of the people with the forms that include the leadership in the photographic technology. The major purpose of the content analysis is based on the cultural themes with the landscapes, services, recreation and nature themes. The unit of the analysis consists of the circumstances that is used under the foreign travel destinations, which contain the photographs and the themes that are sorted and portrayed in the travel. The validity is based on the coding process with the guarantee on the dimensions depending upon the validity functions with the treatment of the systematic formats. The reliability is mainly set to make sure the number of the errors along with placing the content that needs to be examined. (Cochrane, 2007). The sampling frame is set with the data processing and the analysis that is set under the res earch for the Chinese students who tend to put into the travelling stories under the wrong categories. This comes with the cultural and the natural perceptions, where the review is about the number of the photos, regions and the other variable formats. The formats are set under the treatment of the normalised variables which includes the higher operational definitions. Conclusion With the changing times, the world has been progressively visual where the people are trying to be reliant on the images with the characteristics set for the human concerns and the discoveries. The approach is also to educate and inspire the readers with the result to hope for providing the window of intricacy. The theories of motivation with the future research is in the niche of communication, where the message is set for the leads in the story. The research is with the different themes and the relationships which are found mainly in between the various types of the photographs. Hence, it will also allow to lead and be significantly be able to handle the imbalanced proportion of the texts. Reference Ayad, T.H.A.E.L. and Shujun, Y., 2013. Perceived Egypt's destination image by Chinese university students.African Journal of Business Management,7(41), p.4288. Cochrane, J. ed., 2007.Asian tourism: Growth and change. Routledge. Cohen, E. and Cohen, S.A., 2012. Current sociological theories and issues in tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,39(4), pp.2177-2202. Frsich, E. and Kavoori, A.P., 2001. Mapping a critical framework for the study of travel journalism.International Journal of Cultural Studies,4(2), pp.149-171. Gallarza, M.G., Saura, I.G. and Garca, H.C., 2002. Destination image: Towards a conceptual framework.Annals of tourism research,29(1), pp.56-78. Gssling, S., Hall, C.M. and Weaver, D. eds., 2009.Sustainable tourism futures: Perspectives on systems, restructuring and innovations. Routledge. Jia, Y., 2010. Analysis and suggestions on Chinese industrial tourism development.International Business Research,3(2), p.169
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